Post Operative Instructions
Pain
- Local anaesthetic will last for up to a few hours before sensation returns slowly and care should be taken not to bite or burn the lip, tongue or cheek.
- Pain is to be expected – simple painkillers you use for a headache should control the pain.
- Avoid smoking in the first 24 hours as it can increase the risk of infection.
- If there is a sudden increase in pain after a few days this may indicate infection and you should contact your dental surgeon.
Bleeding & Rising
- This should be minimal by the time you leave the surgery/hospital.
- Blood stained saliva is to be expected for 24-48 hours after the extraction.
- Avoid any strenuous exercise in the first 24 hours as it can increase the risk of bleeding.
- Do not rinse the mouth for the first 24 hours after the extraction. This may disturb the blood clot and cause bleeding.
- If bleeding occurs, roll up a clean cotton handkerchief or sheet of kitchen roll dampened with water. Place it over the wound and bite firmly for at least 20 minutes timing it.
- Avoid alcohol in the first 24 hours as it can increase the risk of bleeding.
- Swelling and bruising can occur but normally resolve within 1-2 weeks.
Oral Hygiene
- After the initial 24 hours start rinsing your mouth after every meal using a cup of warm water with a teaspoon of salt dissolved in it. Take a mouthful and hold it still for a couple of minutes before spitting out. Continue this every day for the next week. This will help healing and reduce the risk of infection.
- Brush and floss as normal but try to avoid the wound area for 24 hours.
If you need further advice please contact your local dental clinic or NHS 24 on 111 on evenings & weekends.