Tooth Extraction – Post Operative Instructions

Following your procedure, it’s important to take proper care of your mouth to ensure a smooth recovery. Below are some key post-operative instructions to help manage pain, prevent infection, and promote healing.

Pain

• Local anaesthetic will last for up to a few hours before sensation returns slowly and care should be taken not to bite or burn the lip, tongue or cheek.
• Pain is to be expected – simple painkillers you use for a headache should control the pain.
• Avoid smoking in the first 24 hours as it can increase the risk of infection.
• If there is a sudden increase in pain after a few days this may indicate infection and you should contact your dental surgeon.

Bleeding & Rising

• This should be minimal by the time you leave the surgery/hospital.
• Blood stained saliva is to be expected for 24-48 hours after the extraction.
• Avoid any strenuous exercise in the first 24 hours as it can increase the risk of bleeding.
• Do not rinse the mouth for the first 24 hours after the extraction. This may disturb the blood clot and cause bleeding.
• If bleeding occurs, roll up a clean cotton handkerchief or sheet of kitchen roll dampened with water. Place it over the wound and bite firmly for at least 20 minutes timing it.
• Avoid alcohol in the first 24 hours as it can increase the risk of bleeding.
• Swelling and bruising can occur but normally resolve within 1-2 weeks.

Oral Hygiene

• After the initial 24 hours start rinsing your mouth after every meal using a cup of warm water with a teaspoon of salt dissolved in it. Take a mouthful and hold it still for a couple of minutes before spitting out. Continue this every day for the next week. This will help healing and reduce the risk of infection.
• Brush and floss as normal but try to avoid the wound area for 24 hours.